简单的代币合约
pragma solidity >0.4.22;
//简单的代币合约
contract Coin{
//address public minter;
mapping(address=>uint) public balances;
//event Sent(address from, address to, uint amount); //定义一个事件
constructor(uint initalSupply) public{
balances[msg.sender] = initalSupply;
}
/**function mint(address receiver, uint amount) public{
require(msg.sender == minter);
balances[receiver] += amount;
}*/
function send(address receiver, uint amount) public returns(bool success){
require(balances[msg.sender]>=amount); //保证做减法不会溢出
require(balances[receiver]+amount>=balances[receiver]); //保证做加法不溢出
balances[msg.sender] -= amount;
balances[receiver] += amount;
return true;
//emit Sent(msg.sender, receiver, amount);
}
}
代码解读
event Sent (address from, address to, uint amount);
- 声明一个event,会在send函数最后一行触发
- 用户可以监听区块链上正在发送的时间,不会花费太多成本,一旦被发出,监听该事件的listener会收到通知
- 包含from,to,amount三个参数,方便追踪事务 emit Sent(msg.sender,receiver,amount);
- 触发sent事件,并将参数传入
ERC20代币合约
- 来源于CSDN
pragma solidity ^0.5.17;
library SafeMath {
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 c = a + b;
require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
return c;
}
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
}
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b <= a, errorMessage);
uint256 c = a - b;
return c;
}
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
uint256 c = a * b;
require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
return c;
}
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
}
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b > 0, errorMessage);
uint256 c = a / b;
// assert(a == b * c + a % b);
return c;
}
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
}
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
require(b != 0, errorMessage);
return a % b;
}
}
contract Ownable{
address private _owner;
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
constructor () internal {
_owner = msg.sender;
emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msg.sender);
}
function owner() public view returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
//调用限制
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
_;
}
function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
return msg.sender == _owner;
}
function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
_owner = address(0);
}
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
_owner = newOwner;
}
}
contract ERC20Token is Ownable{
using SafeMath for uint256;
string public name; // ERC20标准
string public symbol; // ERC20标准
uint8 public decimals = 18; // ERC20标准,decimals 可以有的小数点个数,最小的代币单位。18 是建议的默认值
uint256 public totalSupply; // ERC20标准 总供应量
mapping (address => bool) public frozenAccount;
mapping (address => uint256) public balanceOf;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowance;
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
event Burn(address indexed from, uint256 value);
event FrozenFunds(address target, bool freeze);
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
constructor (uint256 _initialSupply, string memory _name, string memory _symbol,uint8 _decimals) public{
decimals = _decimals;
totalSupply = _initialSupply * 10 ** uint256(_decimals); // 供应的份额,份额跟最小的代币单位有关,份额 = 币数 * 10 ** decimals。
balanceOf[msg.sender] = totalSupply; // 创建者拥有所有的代币
name = _name; // 代币名称
symbol = _symbol; // 代币符号
}
//冻结账户(转账和接收代币)
function freezeAccount(address target, bool freeze) public onlyOwner {
frozenAccount[target] = freeze;
emit FrozenFunds(target, freeze);
}
//转移代币
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
require(!frozenAccount[msg.sender]);
require(!frozenAccount[recipient]);
_transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
return true;
}
//查看授权转账代币数量
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
return _allowance[owner][spender];
}
//授权转账代币
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
_approve(msg.sender, spender, amount);
return true;
}
//代理委托人转账
function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
require(!frozenAccount[sender]);
require(!frozenAccount[recipient]);
_transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowance[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds _allowance"));
return true;
}
//增加授权转账代币数量
function increase_allowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
_approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowance[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
return true;
}
//减少授权转账代币数量
function decrease_allowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
_approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowance[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased _allowance below zero"));
return true;
}
//代币增发
function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner{
_mint(account, amount);
}
//销毁自己的代币
function burn(uint256 amount) public {
_burn(msg.sender, amount);
}
//代理销毁委托人的代币
function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public {
_burnFrom(account, amount);
}
function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
balanceOf[sender] = balanceOf[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
balanceOf[recipient] = balanceOf[recipient].add(amount);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
}
function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
totalSupply = totalSupply.add(amount);
balanceOf[account] = balanceOf[account].add(amount);
emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
}
function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
balanceOf[account] = balanceOf[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(amount);
emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
}
function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
_allowance[owner][spender] = amount;
emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
}
function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
_burn(account, amount);
_approve(account, msg.sender, _allowance[account][msg.sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds _allowance"));
}
//合约销毁
function kill() public onlyOwner{
selfdestruct(msg.sender);
}
//callback
function() external payable{
revert();//调用时报错
}
}
文档信息
- 本文作者:Atomyzd
- 本文链接:https://atomyzd.github.io/2020/08/22/Solidity%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B02/
- 版权声明:自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名(创意共享3.0许可证)